From Humble Beginnings to Nation Builder

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From Humble Beginnings to Nation Builder



Elpidio Quirino, the sixth president of the Philippines, was born on November 16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur. He came from a humble family and worked hard to overcome challenges early in life. Despite financial struggles, he pursued education with determination, eventually earning a law degree from the University of the Philippines in 1915. Quirino’s background shaped his commitment to improving the lives of ordinary Filipinos.

        


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        His political career started in 1919 when he was elected as a congressman representing Ilocos Sur. Over the years, he held key positions, including Senator, Secretary of Finance, and Secretary of the Interior. After World War II, he served as Vice President and Foreign Affairs Secretary under President Manuel Roxas. When Roxas died in 1948, Quirino took over as president and focused on rebuilding the country after the war, stabilizing the economy, and addressing social issues like education and housing.



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            As president, Quirino is remembered for creating the Central Bank of the Philippines, which helped stabilize the country’s finances. He also worked to suppress the Hukbalahap rebellion, a communist insurgency, through military action and reforms. While his administration faced criticism for corruption, his efforts to rebuild and strengthen the nation after the war remain a significant part of his legacy. Quirino passed away on February 29, 1956, leaving behind a story of resilience and service to the Filipino people.


References:

Malacañang Palace. (n.d.). Elpidio Quirino: Sixth President of the Philippines. Official Gazette. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph

Zaide, G. F., & Zaide, S. M. (1994). Philippine history and government. National Book Store.

Quirino, E. (1950). Selected speeches and messages of President Elpidio Quirino. Bureau of Printing.

National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP). (2011). Elpidio Quirino: His life and presidency. Retrieved from https://nhcp.gov.ph

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